充滿暖意的墨爾本公寓樓優(yōu)先考慮社區(qū)營造、可負(fù)擔(dān)性和可持續(xù)性
Kennedy Nolan’s warm Melbourne apartment building prioritizes community, affordability, and sustainability

由專筑網(wǎng)Yinglin，小R編譯

總部位于墨爾本的建筑事務(wù)所Kennedy Nolan完成了Leftfield公寓樓的設(shè)計(jì)，這是一棟住宅建筑，位于澳大利亞墨爾本內(nèi)城郊區(qū)Brunswick的Nightingale村內(nèi)。Leftfield公寓的設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)先考慮社區(qū)營造、可負(fù)擔(dān)性和可持續(xù)性，建筑師將這些要素置于首要和核心位置。

Melbourne-based architectural practice Kennedy Nolan has completed Leftfield, a residential building that is part of the Nightingale Village in Brunswick, an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Australia. Leftfield’s design prioritizes community, affordability, and sustainability, placing these matters front and center.

Nightingale是一種三重底線開發(fā)模式，其涵蓋了社會、環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)因素。Leftfield公寓是Kennedy Nolan在Nightingale模式下完成的首個(gè)項(xiàng)目，并且該工作室在此項(xiàng)目中也扮演了開發(fā)商的角色。該住宅是構(gòu)成Nightingale村的六棟相鄰建筑之一，這里每棟建筑都由不同的建筑師設(shè)計(jì)，并遵循了社會、環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)性原則。

Nightingale is a model for triple bottom line developments that encompass social, environmental, and economic factors. Leftfield is Kennedy Nolan’s first project under the Nightingale model and was delivered with the studio in the role of developer. The residence is one of six neighboring buildings that form the Nightingale Village — each building was designed by a different architect using social, environmental, and financial sustainability principles.

Kennedy Nolan設(shè)計(jì)Leftfield公寓的方法，本質(zhì)上是關(guān)于如何“以少獲多”。該工作室著手識別建筑的關(guān)鍵要素，并思考如何確保設(shè)計(jì)成果能夠擁有溫暖感、紋理感和個(gè)性。此外，讓 Leftfield公寓在城市環(huán)境中擁有獨(dú)特的存在感也很重要?！俺杀竞湍途眯缘南拗圃诙鄬幼≌ㄖ锌赡軒硎`?！盞ennedy Nolan表示，“我們試圖通過紋理、色彩和宏大的構(gòu)圖來引入個(gè)性和存在感 —— 這些是我們認(rèn)為在有限條件下可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的機(jī)會?！?br />
Kennedy Nolan’s approach to Leftfield was, in essence, about achieving more with less. The studio set about identifying key aspects of the building and considered ways in which to ensure its design was imbued with warmth, texture, and personality. Moreover, it was important that Leftfield had an inpidual presence in the urban realm. “The constraints of cost and durability can be limiting in multi-residential buildings,” says Kennedy Nolan. “We looked to introduce personality and presence through texture, color, and large-scale composition — opportunities we identified as achievable within the constraints.”

Leftfield公寓的灰色預(yù)制混凝土被染上了一種溫暖的紅赭色調(diào)。Kennedy Nolan以此為基礎(chǔ)，構(gòu)建了由橙紅色門窗和金屬件，以及陶土色纖維水泥板組成的同色系調(diào)色板。這些元素與建筑的原始混凝土形成對比。在地面層，墻壁覆蓋著壓制紅磚，這一細(xì)節(jié)讓人聯(lián)想起墨爾本常見的19世紀(jì)磚砌工藝。西立面裝飾著有趣的大型“動物形態(tài)構(gòu)圖”，Kennedy Nolan 說：“它從Brunswick很遠(yuǎn)的地方就能看到?！?br />
Leftfield’s grey precast concrete is tinted with a warm reddish ochre. Kennedy Nolan used this to build a tonal color palette of orange-red windows, doors, and metalwork, and terracotta-colored fiber cement sheeting. These elements contrast with the building’s raw concrete. At ground level, the walls are clad in pressed red bricks, a detail that recalls Melbourne’s familiar 19th century brickwork. The western facade is decorated with a playful and large “zoomorphic composition [that is] visible from a great distance over Brunswick,” says Kennedy Nolan.

Kennedy Nolan將Leftfield公寓描述為“經(jīng)典現(xiàn)代主義意義上的完整建筑，其內(nèi)部空間表達(dá)了與整體建筑相同的概念”。設(shè)計(jì)師特別注重利用色彩、紋理、圖案和構(gòu)圖來提升居住體驗(yàn)。公共區(qū)域和公寓內(nèi)部采用了溫暖柔和的紅色調(diào)以及圖形元素；設(shè)計(jì)師運(yùn)用了一系列柔軟、觸感豐富的材料，包括木材、軟木、水磨石和黃銅。

Kennedy Nolan describes Leftfield as a “complete building in the classic modernist sense [where] the interiors express the same concepts as the overall architecture.” There is a particular focus on making use of color, texture, pattern, and composition to elevate the residential experience. Communal areas and apartment interiors feature warm and muted reddish tones and graphic elements; the design embraces an array of soft, tactile materials, including timber, cork, terrazzo, and brass.

Leftfield公寓包含28套不同大小的住宅單元，面積從緊湊的34平方米（366平方英尺）單間公寓到更為寬敞的80平方米（861平方英尺）兩居室公寓不等。該建筑融合了所有Nightingale 項(xiàng)目共有的設(shè)計(jì)元素。例如，外部垂直交通是一種鼓勵居民活動和非正式互動的方式，有助于建立社區(qū)感?！霸贚eftfield公寓中，我們的樓梯向著美麗的西部長景開放，并通過超大圖形和深邃的光影效果而變得生動有趣?！盞ennedy Nolan說。另一個(gè)常見的設(shè)計(jì)元素是提供屋頂公共設(shè)施，包括一個(gè)洗衣房、蔬菜花園以及供居民聚會的空間。一個(gè)屋頂圓形天窗是一個(gè)尤其值得注意的設(shè)計(jì)特色。

Leftfield comprises 28 differently-sized dwellings that range from compact 34-square-meter (366-square-feet) studios to more generously proportioned 80-square-meter (861-square-feet) two-bedroom apartments. The building incorporates design elements that are common across all Nightingale projects. External vertical circulation, for example, is a way of encouraging movement and informal interactions, helping to build a sense of community. “At Leftfield, our stairs are open to the beautiful long western views and are enlivened by super graphics and deep shadows,” says Kennedy Nolan. Another common design element is the availability of rooftop communal facilities, including a laundry, vegetable gardens, and space for residents to gather. A roof oculus is an especially notable design feature.

該建筑被譽(yù)為“可持續(xù)設(shè)計(jì)的典范”，其NatHERS熱性能評級達(dá)到7.5星（NatHERS指澳大利亞全國住宅能源評級計(jì)劃）。Leftfield公寓的能源運(yùn)營是100%無化石燃料的，因?yàn)槠淠茉从煽稍偕Y源供應(yīng)。光伏陣列和電池儲能系統(tǒng)抵消了公共區(qū)域的能源消耗。建筑的圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)和材料選擇確保了有效的熱質(zhì)量。雨水在場地內(nèi)被收集并再利用于灌溉花園。大部分公寓都擁有雙朝向，提供了自然通風(fēng)和充足的光線。熱泵應(yīng)用于（提供）生活熱水和循環(huán)水暖系統(tǒng)。項(xiàng)目沒有設(shè)置私人停車位——取而代之的是，一個(gè)共享的地下室為15輛共享汽車提供了空間，并且建筑內(nèi)設(shè)有63個(gè)自行車停車位。項(xiàng)目中有自愿性的20%的住宅被分配給了一家可負(fù)擔(dān)住房提供機(jī)構(gòu)。

“這是一棟在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)就考慮到社區(qū)參與的建筑——一個(gè)多元化、有凝聚力且緊密連接的社區(qū)?！?Kennedy Nolan表示。

The building is described as “an exemplar in sustainable design” with a 7.5 star NatHERS thermal rating (the Australian Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme). Leftfield’s energy operation is 100 percent fossil fuel-free — energy is supplied by renewable resources. A photovoltaic array and battery storage offsets communal energy use. The building’s envelope and material selection ensures an effective thermal mass. Rainwater is harvested on-site and reused to irrigate the gardens. The majority of apartments have a dual aspect, providing natural ventilation and abundant light. Heat pumps are used for domestic hot water and hydronic heating. There is no private car parking — instead, a shared basement provides space for 15 car-share vehicles and the building includes 63 bike spaces. There is a voluntary 20 percent allocation of homes to an affordable housing provider.
“This is a building designed with community involvement in mind — a community that is perse, cohesive and connected,” says Kennedy Nolan.

本文版權(quán)歸腿腿教學(xué)網(wǎng)及原創(chuàng)作者所有，未經(jīng)授權(quán)，謝絕轉(zhuǎn)載。

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